Cognitive map
Concept Map 1 and Concept Map 2 were prepared to organize and present mathematical concepts in a clear and systematic way. Concept Map 1, based on Statistics, helped in connecting key ideas such as measures of central tendency and dispersion, enabling better understanding of formulas and relationships. Concept Map 2, based on Continuity and Differentiability, showed the linkage between continuity, differentiability, rules of differentiation, and important theorems. Both concept maps made the chapters easier to understand by visually connecting ideas and reducing confusion. They supported meaningful learning, improved memory, and helped in quick revision. Preparing these maps also encouraged logical thinking and deeper understanding of the topics, making the teaching–learning process more effective.